D18 / Territory 18 of 49
Fundamental Analysis and Valuation
Turn company reports into defensible fair-value ranges.
Published work
Released builds
in this territory.
Every card below is included in the current governed release with its article, sources, Python, TypeScript, and available labs.
Search the released libraryQuality and Distress
13 buildsFundamental Analysis and Valuation / Quality and Distress
Altman Z-Score
Build and audit the original five-factor Altman score without silently substituting Z-prime, Z-double-prime, or a modern probability of default.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Quality and Distress
Piotroski F-Score
Calculate every binary signal, show its evidence, and aggregate the original 0-to-9 F-Score without converting it into a universal quality rating.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Quality and Distress
Beneish M-Score
Reconstruct DSRI through TATA, reconcile every coefficient, and treat the M-Score as an investigation trigger rather than an allegation.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Quality and Distress
Sloan Accrual Measure
Reconcile changes in noncash working capital, short-term debt, taxes payable, and depreciation into one signed accrual measure.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Quality and Distress
Ohlson O-Score
Build Model 1, retain its nine variables and logistic transformation, and preserve the historical 3.8% screening cutoff without calling it a universal default probability.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Quality and Distress
Zmijewski X-Score
Calculate the X-index and normal-CDF mapping while keeping sampling-bias research and the zero-index screen explicit.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Quality and Distress
Springate S-Score
Build the 1978 Canadian four-factor convention and expose the 0.862 cutoff and primary-source availability limitation.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Quality and Distress
Taffler Z-Score
Calculate the four-factor transformed convention while making the no-credit-interval construction and coefficient-variant risk visible.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Quality and Distress
Fulmer H-Score
Reconcile all nine terms and expose the logarithmic unit-scale dependency that can otherwise make the score irreproducible.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Quality and Distress
Grover G-Score
Implement the reported equation while being explicit that the original primary model document was not located in an authoritative open repository.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Quality and Distress
Dechow F-Score for Misstatement Risk
Derive RSST accruals through actual issuance, expose the logit and unconditional-probability scaling, and keep the result separate from a fraud finding.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Quality and Distress
Dechow-Dichev Accrual Quality
Estimate the original firm-specific regression, inspect every residual, and enforce the retrospective availability boundary created by future CFO.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Quality and Distress
Modified Jones Discretionary Accrual Model
Fit the peer model, subtract receivables change from revenue change, and preserve sample construction and residual uncertainty.Integrated Equity Scoring
14 buildsFundamental Analysis and Valuation / Integrated Equity Scoring
Point-in-Time Stock-Scoring Input Assembly
Assemble a reproducible stock-scoring input record without allowing later restatements, future filings, or mixed units to leak into an earlier decision.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Integrated Equity Scoring
Stock-Scoring Peer Cohort Resolver
Resolve a reproducible peer set using sector, country, listing, market-cap, and availability rules before calculating cross-sectional diagnostics.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Integrated Equity Scoring
Fundamental Metric Direction and Peer Normalization
Normalize heterogeneous fundamentals with an explicit higher-is-better direction and a reproducible midrank percentile rather than an opaque vendor grade.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Integrated Equity Scoring
Model Applicability and Variant Router
Route model requests through explicit population, period, framework, and data requirements before any score is interpreted.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Integrated Equity Scoring
Accounting Financial-Health Composite
Build a bounded four-pillar financial-health score with frozen weights, component cards, and a reconciliation that survives review.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Integrated Equity Scoring
Earnings-Quality Composite
Create a bounded earnings-quality component that preserves each diagnostic's meaning, direction, and evidence boundary.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Integrated Equity Scoring
Dividend Safety Score
Build a dividend-safety score from free-cash-flow coverage, earnings coverage, interest coverage, and cash buffer with explicit caps and no-dividend routing.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Integrated Equity Scoring
Balance-Sheet Resilience Score
Build a bounded resilience score that exposes its four balance-sheet components and rejects economically invalid denominators.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Integrated Equity Scoring
Distress-Model Ensemble
Aggregate supplied model probabilities with explicit weights, dispersion, and disagreement diagnostics instead of hiding model conflict inside one number.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Integrated Equity Scoring
Cross-Model Conflict and Double-Counting Resolver
Resolve duplicate evidence groups with a transparent cap and flag within-group disagreement instead of allowing repeated signals to dominate.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Integrated Equity Scoring
Overall Explainable Stock Score
Combine six declared pillars into a single bounded score while retaining the exact contribution bridge and interpretation band.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Integrated Equity Scoring
Score Confidence, Missing-Data Penalty, and Abstention
Turn coverage, staleness, and conflict into an explicit confidence value, adjusted score, and abstention state.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Integrated Equity Scoring
Market-Wide Stock Screening and Ranking
Screen a dated synthetic universe with explicit inclusion gates and deterministic score/confidence/ID ranking.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Integrated Equity Scoring
Stock Score History, Migration, and Change Attribution
Compare strictly chronological score snapshots, identify band migration, and attribute the latest change to the largest component delta without hindsight.Sector-Specific Equity Scoring
8 buildsFundamental Analysis and Valuation / Sector-Specific Equity Scoring
Bank Fundamental Score
Build an auditable bank review score whose prudential floors remain visible beside—not hidden inside—the composite.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Sector-Specific Equity Scoring
Insurance Fundamental Score
Construct a Solvency-II-tagged insurer score that keeps capital requirements and underwriting economics separately inspectable.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Sector-Specific Equity Scoring
REIT Fundamental Score
Build a transparent equity-REIT score that labels every non-GAAP bridge and never presents package AFFO as a standardized measure.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Sector-Specific Equity Scoring
Utility Fundamental Score
Create a regulated-utility score that connects accounting evidence to ratemaking economics without treating an allowed return as guaranteed earnings.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Sector-Specific Equity Scoring
Early-Stage Liquidity and Runway Score
Build a transparent runway sensitivity that preserves the monthly cash-flow path and labels nonburning, short-window, and negative-liquidity states.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Sector-Specific Equity Scoring
Holding-Company Look-Through Score
Build a holding-company score around an attributable stake ledger and a visible parent bridge from gross asset value to NAV.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Sector-Specific Equity Scoring
Sector-Specific Weight Calibration
Calibrate a candidate weight vector with a frozen temporal split, compare Brier losses, and retain the base vector whenever holdout performance does not improve.Fundamental Analysis and Valuation / Sector-Specific Equity Scoring
Unsupported-Scope and Coverage Decision
Create a deterministic coverage gate that checks sector support, framework identity, required fields, knowledge dates, and staleness before selecting a stable model ID.Territory coverage
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