FTB-C000715 / Financial concept

Average daily balance

Average daily balance is the arithmetic average of eligible daily balances over a specified period.

Also known asADB

Definitions

In plain terms

Add the balance for every included day and divide by the number of included days.

Technical

D30 keeps the sum and day count exact; an average can be fractional in minor units and should not be rounded before the declared interest calculation.

Scope

Eligible balance, daily cutoff, missing days and the related fee/interest method require separate rules.

Formula

ADB = sum(B_d for d=1..N) / N
LaTeX: \operatorname{ADB}=\frac{1}{N}\sum_{d=1}^{N}B_d
SymbolMeaningUnit
B_deligible balance for included day dcurrency units
Nnumber of included days, greater than zerodays

Output unit: currency units, possibly fractional

Examples

  • Synthetic daily balances 10,000 and 12,001 cents have an exact average of 11,000.5 cents.

Common misconceptions

  • The average of transaction rows is not necessarily the average of daily balances.

Concept relationships

Where this concept is used

Evidence and governance

  1. Regulation DD, 12 CFR 1030.2: Definitions Consumer Financial Protection Bureau · official standard

    Supports: preferred label, short definition, variant distinction

    Limits: Not a universal eligible-balance, fee, APY or rounding contract.

  2. D30 glossary teaching-profile scope, Batch 013 The Fintech Builder · internal governed contract

    Supports: technical definition, formula, units

    Limits: No independent regulatory mandate, real-bank dataset, service execution, external witness or production assurance is claimed.

Reviewed by
fintech-builder-batch-013
Last reviewed
2026-10-27
Next review
2027-10-27
Record status
evidence reviewed

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Written by

Fintech engineer building market-data and financial systems, and the author of every article, glossary record, and reference implementation on The Fintech Builder.