Definitions
In plain terms
Force Index smooths price-change times volume, while VPT accumulates percent-return times volume.
Technical
Force Index has price×volume units and a declared EMA; VPT has volume units and a cumulative return-weighted contribution.
Scope
Similar sign does not imply equivalent scale, lag, or interpretation.
Examples
- A reviewer computes Force Index versus VPT from a small OHLCV fixture and checks readiness, units, and edge cases before publication.
Common misconceptions
- Similar sign does not imply equivalent scale, lag, or interpretation.
Concept relationships
Where this concept is used
Evidence and governance
- Elder's Force Index (EFI) TradingView · official platform documentation
Supports: preferred label, short definition, technical definition, variant distinction
Limits: Exact warm-up, seed, and smoothing settings remain an implementation contract.
- Volume indicators function group TA-Lib · first party technical publication
Supports: preferred label, short definition, technical definition, variant distinction
Limits: Library compatibility does not by itself prove a project's seed, warm-up, or missing-data policy.
- Closing Price Investor.gov · official standard
Supports: preferred label, short definition, technical definition, variant distinction
Limits: A close is not automatically an adjusted close and may vary by market session convention.
- What Is Volume? CME Group · official exchange
Supports: preferred label, short definition, technical definition, variant distinction
Limits: Futures contract conventions do not define every equity or digital-asset volume feed.
- Price Volume Trend (PVT) TradingView · official platform documentation
Supports: preferred label, short definition, technical definition, variant distinction
Limits: Does not prescribe an adjustment policy, forecast, or trade direction.
- Reviewed by
- fintech-builder-batch-010
- Last reviewed
- 2026-08-01
- Next review
- 2027-08-01
- Record status
- evidence reviewed
This record is evidence-reviewed and readable, but not yet promoted to published — it is served noindex,follow and excluded from the sitemap.