Definitions
In plain terms
The foreign-currency units can stay the same while their value in the entity's functional currency changes.
Technical
D30 compares the selected closing-rate target with the existing carrying amount and produces a balanced adjustment with an explicit rate direction.
Scope
Presentation-currency translation, non-monetary items and net-investment/OCI exceptions require separate treatment.
Examples
- A synthetic EUR monetary balance changes its USD carrying amount when the declared EUR-to-USD closing rate changes.
Common misconceptions
- Every foreign-exchange difference does not automatically belong in profit or loss.
Concept relationships
Related
Where this concept is used
Evidence and governance
- AASB 121, October 2023 compilation: paragraphs 23, 28 and 32 Australian Accounting Standards Board · official standard
Supports: preferred label, short definition, variant distinction
Limits: Not presentation-currency translation, all financial instruments, hyperinflation or a US GAAP equivalence claim.
- D30 glossary teaching-profile scope, Batch 013 The Fintech Builder · internal governed contract
Supports: technical definition
Limits: No independent regulatory mandate, real-bank dataset, service execution, external witness or production assurance is claimed.
- Reviewed by
- fintech-builder-batch-013
- Last reviewed
- 2026-10-27
- Next review
- 2027-10-27
- Record status
- evidence reviewed
This record is evidence-reviewed and readable, but not yet promoted to published — it is served noindex,follow and excluded from the sitemap.
