Definitions
In plain terms
For symmetric bands it equals twice the multiplier times rolling standard deviation.
Technical
The absolute width is U_t minus L_t and is ready when both bands are ready; it may legitimately equal zero.
Scope
Unlike BandWidth, this raw distance is not divided by the middle band and changes with quote scale.
Formula
Full band width = upper - lower = 2 * k * standard deviationW_t=U_t-L_t=2k\sigma_t| Symbol | Meaning | Unit |
|---|---|---|
U_t | upper band | price units |
L_t | lower band | price units |
k | deviation multiplier | ratio |
sigma_t | rolling standard deviation | price units |
Output unit: price units
Examples
- A reviewer traces Bollinger Full Band Width from aligned inputs through its first-ready row and edge cases before accepting a displayed value.
Common misconceptions
- Unlike BandWidth, this raw distance is not divided by the middle band and changes with quote scale.
Concept relationships
Where this concept is used
Tutorials planned
These catalogued topics use this concept, but their complete build has not shipped yet.
- D07-F04-A03 Important
- D07-F04-A06 Prerequisite
Evidence and governance
- Bollinger Bands Rules John Bollinger · first party methodology
Supports: preferred label, short definition, technical definition, formula
Limits: Interpretive rules do not prove forecasting power, trade profitability, or one universal parameter selection.
- TA-Lib Bollinger Bands TA-Lib · first party technical publication
Supports: preferred label, short definition, technical definition, formula
Limits: TA-Lib permits moving-average variants beyond the local close-SMA and population-deviation contract.
- Reviewed by
- fintech-builder-batch-009
- Last reviewed
- 2026-07-30
- Next review
- 2027-07-30
- Record status
- published
