Definitions
In plain terms
It creates the first Average True Range state before Wilder's recursive updates begin.
Technical
The seed requires n eligible True Range values, a declared first-bar policy, no silent zero filling, and publication at the aligned first-ready row.
Scope
Changing True Range index-zero policy can shift the seed even when the smoothing period is unchanged.
Formula
ATR seed = sum(first n ready True Range values) / nATR_{seed}=\frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^{n}TR_i| Symbol | Meaning | Unit |
|---|---|---|
TR_i | ready True Range value i | price units |
n | ATR period | bars |
Output unit: price units
Examples
- A reviewer traces ATR Arithmetic Seed from aligned inputs through its first-ready row and edge cases before accepting a displayed value.
Common misconceptions
- Changing True Range index-zero policy can shift the seed even when the smoothing period is unchanged.
Concept relationships
Prerequisites
Required by
Where this concept is used
Tutorials planned
These catalogued topics use this concept, but their complete build has not shipped yet.
- D07-F04-A02 Important
Evidence and governance
- Average True Range TA-Lib · first party technical publication
Supports: preferred label, short definition, technical definition, formula
Limits: Seed, smoothing convention, lookback, and missing-bar handling must be declared for reproducible use.
- TA-Lib Average True Range Reference Implementation TA-Lib · first party technical publication
Supports: preferred label, short definition, technical definition, formula
Limits: TA-Lib readiness follows its own unavailable-first-TR convention and therefore differs from the local alignment.
- Reviewed by
- fintech-builder-batch-009
- Last reviewed
- 2026-07-30
- Next review
- 2027-07-30
- Record status
- published
